Sunday, December 29, 2019
The Family Systems Theory During The Mid 20th Century
Murray Bowen, an American psychiatrist, began developing what would become known as the family systems theory during the mid-20th century. He believed that the family was an emotional unit and that it could be best understood by looking not just at current family interactions but the interactions of prior generations as well (Helm, 2009). His focus was on using theory, not therapy, to treat the patient and the cornerstone of that theory is that human behavior is based on a person being able to ââ¬Å"maintain intimacy with loved ones while differentiating themselves sufficiently as individuals so as not to be swept up by what is transpiring within the familyâ⬠(p. 205). At both the Menninger Clinic and the National Institute of Mental Health, Bowen became interested in schizophrenia specifically in relation to the mother and child. He soon realized that he needed to focus on the entire family rather than just mother and child to provide a more accurate picture for his research. The Bowen Family Systems theory was born of this realization. The basic premise of the family systems theory is that the therapist cannot fully understand or successfully treat the client without first grasping how that individual functions within their family system. To this end, Bowen postulated eight interlocking concepts for the family as an emotional unit and they are differentiation of self, triangles, nuclear family emotional process, family projection process, emotional cutoff, multigenerationalShow MoreRelatedStructural Functionalism and Conflict Theory1541 Words à |à 7 PagesStructural Functionalism amp; Conflict Theory Karl Marx and Max Weber were the first conflict theorists in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Following Marx and Weber were three mid-20th century conflict theorists: Lewis Coser, Ralf Dahrendorf, and Randall Collins. Coser draws his theoretical ideas from Simmel. Like Simmel, Coser maintains that conflict is healthy for society. In contrast, Dahrendorf combines theoretical ideas from Marx and Weber. Dahrendorf sees power as the main feature in allRead MoreHistory Of Medicine During The 19th Century903 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Hippocratic Oath, still taken by doctors up to today, was written in Greece in the 5th century BCE. The germ theory of disease in the 19th century led to cures for many infectious diseases. Public health measures were developed especially in the 19th century as the rapid growth of cities required systematic sanitary measures. Advanced research centers opened in the early 20th century, mid-20th century was characterized by new biological treatments, such as antibiotics. These advancements, alongRead MoreTheories Of Criminology And Criminal Behavior952 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the early to mid-1800s there were a few perspectives introduced regarding how to determine which individuals were more likely to commit criminal behavior. These perspectives were made to identify and separate the more ââ¬Å"superiorâ⬠individuals from the ââ¬Å"inferiorâ⬠individuals. One of the first examples of this belief was brought forth by craniometry. Craniometry is the belief that the size of a personââ¬â¢s brain and the skull can tell a personââ¬â¢s superiority or inferiority in relation to certain racialRead MoreHow The Family Changed Over Time1478 Words à |à 6 PagesThe way in which the ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ unit is perceived has changed immensely since the last quarter of the twentieth century. Over time, many factors have contributed to these changes including, and not limited to, the industrial revolution, the feminist movement, the period of modernity and technological advancements. As a result, these factors have influenced significant changes to the ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢, these include; the increasing rates of female occupation, mean age at marriage, divorce, unmarried couplesRead MoreThe Bolshevik Invention Of Class1424 Words à |à 6 PagesC.Jones 20th Century Russia Fitzpatrick July 2015 In Sheila Fitzpatrickââ¬â¢s essay, The Bolshevik Invention of Class: Marxist Theory and the Making of ââ¬Å"Class Consciousnessâ⬠in Soviet Society, she discusses the Bolsheviks view and struggle with class. It seems as though the thesis for this paper is stated right away, when the author notes that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the Bolsheviks, cherishing an imagined class community yet inheriting a shattered and fragmented class structure in Russia after the revolution, found themselvesRead MoreHistorical Development of Nursing1413 Words à |à 6 PagesCouncil of Nurses (ICN) definition of nursing is - ââ¬Å"collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of disease, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing rolesâ⬠(International Council of Nurses, 2014). Read MoreConflict Between Education And Education1727 Words à |à 7 Pagesmotivation behind the building of public schooling in the mid nineteenth century was to create social stability. They hoped that by making education available fo r all, it would help the diverse population have more things in common while also minimizing poverty and crime. Public education would additionally help better prepare the next generation, allowing for more opportunities in their future. Since then, the American educational system evolved and has made much progress. Rules were created andRead MoreHow Different Systems Of Production And Their Contributing Socioeconomic Institutions Characterize Different Economic Periods?1606 Words à |à 7 PagesThis theory is used to explain how different systems of production and their accompanying socioeconomic institutions characterize different economic periods (Blau, 2003). The SSA theory accepts crisis as a part of the capitalist cycle, and expects the market to collapse for new opportunities for growth and capital gains. At the end of the 19th century and in the early and mid-20th century, there have been three major economic collapses that shaped the structure and operation of the USA. Reich (2009)Read MorePuse, Mark Diego C. Pol Eco Current World Issues T-Th1591 Words à |à 7 PagesUSSR on how it came to be. The History of the Soviet Union begins with the end of the Tsardom of Russia, for hundreds of years Russia was ruled by a series of Monarchs known as Tsar who wielded absolute authority over the country. But, during the 20th century the country suffered demoralizing defeats namely, The Russo-Japanese War and The World War 1, the defeats were accompanied by the brutality of the current Tsar, Nicolas II. Such affairs would eventually prompt a revolt from revolutionary groupsRead MoreHow Existentialism and Psychoanalysis Influenced Frankl807 Words à |à 4 Pagesin-depth look at how existentialism and psychoanalysis influenced Frankl, let take a look at what each of these theories mean. Existentialism became identified with a cultural movement that blossomed in Europe during the forties and fifties; this term adopted by Jean-Paul Sartre as a self-description in Sartre and his associates postwar literary and philosophical writings. ââ¬Å"By the mid 1970s the cultural image of existen tialism had become a clichà ©, parodized in countless books and films by Woody
Friday, December 20, 2019
Ethical Issues Of Marketing Research - 2143 Words
Ethical Issues in Marketing Research Ethics is that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such actions (Ethics, 2015). What is Ethical Marketing? Business ethics is one of the most complicated and contentious subjects in human society. The difference between right and wrong always has lots of conflicts. What is right to one may not be the same to the other. Ethics is studied by all the students in their course of study but the main point is that how much do they use it in their daily life. A person without ethics is useless, as he/she will be doing all the things for ones benefit neglecting others need. A survey by the Ethics Resource Center found that 43% of respondents believed their supervisors lacked ethical integrity. Ethical marketing focuses more on marketing efforts and informs about serious matters such as honesty, clarity etc. Ethics is that field in which everyone has their own point of view about what is right and what is wrong. For instance while doing surgery a surgery a surgeon knows what to do it is something like he has to do this otherwise the patient s life is in risk. In the case of marketing such scenario isn t into existence. Due to lack of rules and regulations people don t really care what they are doing. It is very common to act unethical if they are not bounded with certain rules and regulations.Show MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issues Of Marketing1488 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction: - marketing is a tool which the organization makes use of to provide Valuable products or services to customers by using the expertise of the organization And at the same time to achieve the goals of the organization. Marketing is an organ of the company which communicates The merits of the product or service to its customer to which it intends to sell its Product or service. Marketing is done by the company not only to communicate aboutRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Business Brand1367 Words à |à 6 Pagesexpected to be a symbol of representation from leadership straight to its employees. In marketing, problems will arise. It is up to the individuals or parties involved to decide how they will act or react when the problem faces them or the business. An individual with strong ethical background will sense when something is not right and seek the best ways to deal with an issue. While an individual with a shallow ethical background may make bad decisions and end up paying the price for it in the long-runRead MoreEthics Of The Health Care Industry995 Words à |à 4 Pagesin Healthcare Marketing Ethics in the health care industry are one of the most important cornerstones of patient care. Making ethical decisions, being vigilant in the lack of ethical decision making, and being proactive in the reporting and advancement of ethical practices are important factors for marketing professionals such as physicians and other health care professionals to be wary of. Conduct by pharmaceutical representatives and ethical practices in the marketing of pharmaceuticalRead MoreThe Driving Force Behind A Company s Financial Success Essay1251 Words à |à 6 Pagescompanyââ¬â¢s ability to market itself. Marketing goes beyond selling of a product. It involves ââ¬Å"building strong brands and a loyal customer base intangible asset that contributes to the value of a firmâ⬠(Kotler Keller, 2012). The American Marketing Association, defined marketing as ââ¬Å"Marketing is an activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customersâ⬠(Kotler Keller, 2012). 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Marketers must understand the impact ethics have on marketing communications and develop Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategies accordingly. This paper will discuss various ethical challenges facing marketers today, identify internalRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Research1477 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety, were millions of products and services are created each year; marketing research is an essential element that provides a comprehensible representation of a need, and potential product concept solutions. Companies are always looking for new ways to generate a constant flow of revenue that will provide a competitive edge in a growing economic environment. Therefore, it is the marketing manager responsibility to assign marketing studies that targets a speci fic problem and produce opportunitiesRead MoreIs Marketing Ethical And Ethical?1158 Words à |à 5 PagesIs Marketing Ethical? The purpose of this paper is to discuss whether or not Marketing is ethical. The flow of this paper will present a brief discussion on the definition of marketing, a brief discussion on the definition of ethics, and overview of the marketing process, and finally a narrative that discusses my view on whether or not marketing is ethical. WHAT IS MARKETING? According to the Kotler text, marketing is the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customerRead MoreEthical Issues Of Marketing : Marketing Ethics871 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical issues in Marketing - Marketing ethics deals with the moral principles behind the operation and regulation of marketing. Possible fundamental frameworks of analysis for marketing audit are: - Value-oriented framework, ethical problems on the basis of the values which they infringe honesty, autonomy, privacy, transparency. â⬠¢ - Stakeholder-orientated framework, analyzing ethical problems on the basis of whom they affect: consumers, competitors, society as a whole â⬠¢ - Process-orientated frameworkRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business And Marketing World839 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction 1.1 Background In business and marketing world, with an incessant competition, to find what customers need is one of the most key things that a company needs to identify. However, customers in the market are different in both physics and mental. Thus, customer segmentation is needed in order to create and focus the firmsââ¬â¢ suitable strategies. Nowadays, ethical consumption is getting more interested by some customers. With a rising concern of ethical customers, it is important for the firm
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Communication Elite Education Institute
Question: Discuss about theCommunicationfor Elite Education Institute. Answer: Introduction: The report represents the working process and management of the Elite Education Institute. The current working style and management of the educational institute is broadly discussed. Some key points for further development and success of Elite Education Institute are also proposed. The report systematically discusses the teaching process, the working style of the board of directors and the students progress in Elite Education Institute. Scopes for further development and betterment of the Institute are also proposed in this paper. Elite Education Institute in Brief: It is one of the top educational institutes of Australia, which caters to students from across the globe. Elite Education Institute is located in Sydney and provides quality education to the students. The institute mainly offers bachelor degrees in business and has several diploma courses as well. The institute offers students with laptop facilities backed with modern and updated software along with library facility (Elite Education Institute 2016). The Institute is a renowned one and a registered educational institute. The campus of the institute is located in the center of the city and is well connected with other parts of the city, which makes it easier for the students of travel and study as well. Management of Elite Education Institute: The current management of the educational institute works towards the development and success of the Institute. Different business courses are framed to cater to the needs of the students. The board of management has some highly qualified professionals for the smooth running of the Institute. The management body of the institute includes principal, course advisor, account manager, marketing officers, lecturers and so on (Elite Education Institute 2016). All of them are an expert in their fields and necessarily form a part of the management team. The management team has particular way or process of working and governing the whole institute. The chairperson of the Institute is Stuart Champbell who has avid knowledge in this industry and had been members of various top educational institutes (Gurr and Drysdale 2016). However, further analysis can be done in the process of teaching, the satisfaction level of the students, teaching staffs and so on that all function together as a part of the management team. Teaching Staffs: The teaching staffs of the Institute include some highly qualified professors from around the globe. Since this is a business school, the professors are all experts in the field of business, economics, administration and so on. Some of the eminent professors of the Elite Education Institute are Professor Leonard Webster, Doctor Sharon Ayson, Doctor John Mack and so on. They are all dedicated towards their work and are responsible for their duties. For example, Doctor Sharon has a Ph.D. degree in management and has been a member of Commonwealth. Her teachings mainly focus on the areas of Organizational Behavior, Strategic Management, Leadership qualities, methods of research and so on. Her enormous knowledge and experience on the subject enable her to address and guide the students perfectly (Elite Education Institute 2016). Process of Teaching: Australia being one of the most favored destinations of education in recent times, the courses in the Elite Education Institute is designed to meet the global requirements. Students are taught with the help of laptops and smart classes with the audiovisual facility are also there. Very well, the defined library also forms a part of the institute, and it helps the students to learn more. The library consists of journals, articles, reference materials, books and so on that helps the students to collect or gather more information on their subject. Professors like Mr. John teach statistics and mathematics to the students and shares his avid experience with the students so that the students can also become good professionals after completion of the course. Then Mr. Mahsood in the Elite Education Institute looks after the improvement of the quality of education and teaching process. E- Learning is also enabled in the Institute, which is quite contemporary and helps the student understand t he usage and importance of technology (Gibson and Flemming 2015). Students Satisfaction: The satisfaction of the students also forms a part of the management since it is the vital point on which the whole management of the institute works for. The reviews of the students regarding their experience of the course or stay in Institute play a major role in modifying the management policies of the Institute. However, the increasing number of students enrollment in the Institute and the successful placement of the students in various companies across the world points towards good satisfaction level of the students. However, the presentation provided after this report discusses further points for increasing the students' satisfaction level. Current Policies of the Elite Education Institute: Elite Education Institute has some forms or policies of their own that are applicable for their teaching members as well as the students. The institute offers different courses or study programs like diploma in business, bachelor in business and so on. However, the basic criterion for taking admission in the institute is a good knowledge of the subject, English. For this, the institute accepts the score of IELTS. Other than this, a student must have a recognized high school degree, and all the educational certificates are minutely evaluated. Strict adherence to the norms and regulation of the application forms is also one of the working policies of the Institute. Declaration of the students about the fees, accommodation, duration of the program is predefined, and the student needs to adhere to the set norms in these aspects. The teaching staffs are also judged on their merits and skills before recruitment in the Institute (Crossley, Hancock and Sprague 2015). One of the marketing pol icies of the Institute is the betterment of the students' experience that will automatically spread a goodwill and name of the institute. Conclusion: The paper thereby discusses the current working process of the Elite Education Institute and points out the scopes of development that can be taken up by the management for better exposure and growth of the Institute. The power point presentation that is followed by this paper primarily focuses on the areas of improvement and also suggests or recommends scopes of potential improvement. Reference: Crossley, M., Hancock, G. and Sprague, T. eds., 2015.Education in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific. Bloomsbury Publishing. Elite Education Institute. (2016). Forms and Policies - Elite Education Institute. [online] Available at: https://ee.edu.au/forms-policy/ [Accessed 20 Oct. 2016]. Fulcher, G., 2015.Disabling policies?: A comparative approach to education policy and disability. Routledge. Gibson, R. and Fleming, J., 2015. 3 Arts and cultural policy in Australia.How Arts Education Makes a Difference: Research Examining Successful Classroom Practice and Pedagogy, p.39. Gurr, D. and Drysdale, L., 2016. Australia: The Principal as LeaderA Review of Australian Principal Research, 20062013. InA Decade of Research on School Principals(pp. 187-209). Springer International Publishing. Lingard, B., 2016. Think Tanks,policy experts and ideas foreducation policy making in Australia.The Australian Educational Researcher,43(1), pp.15-33. Marginson, S., 2013. Tertiary education policy in Australia.Centre for the Study of Higher Education, University of Melbourne. Mayer, D., 2014. Forty years of teacher education in Australia: 19742014.Journal of Education for Teaching,40(5), pp.461-473.
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